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Palestine joins the International Criminal Court
[link=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/01/world/middleeast/palestinians-to-join-international-criminal-court-defying-israeli-us-warnings.html]http://www.nytimes.com/20…raeli-us-warnings.html[/link]
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Palestinians Set to Seek Redress in a World Court[/b]P
resident [link=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/a/mahmoud_abbas/index.html?inline=nyt-per]Mahmoud Abbas[/link]moved on Wednesday to have the [link=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/p/palestinian_authority/index.html?inline=nyt-org]Palestinian Authority[/link] join the [link=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/i/international_criminal_court/index.html?inline=nyt-org]International Criminal Court[/link], opening a new front in the Middle East conflict that could lead to war-crimes prosecutions of Israeli officials and that risks severe sanctions from Washington and Jerusalem.
The step is part of a strategic shift by the [link=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/p/palestinians/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier]Palestinian[/link] leadership to pursue statehood in the international arena after decades of failed American-brokered negotiations with Israel. It came a day after the [link=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/31/world/middleeast/resolution-for-palestinian-state-fails-in-security-council.html]defeat of a United Nations Security Council resolution[/link] that demanded an end to Israels occupation of [link=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/p/palestinians/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier]Palestinian[/link] territory by 2017.
Mr. Abbas, whose popularity plummeted after the battle between Israel and Hamas over the summer, has been pressed by other Palestinian leaders and the public to sign the statute and then use the court to pursue cases against Israels settlement policy and its military operations. But the step could have major repercussions, not least because Palestinian officials could also be charged by the court. Israel and the United States have promised to respond harshly to the move.
There is no question mark as to what are the consequences, that there will be immediate American and Israeli financial sanctions, said Khalil Shikaki, director of the [link=http://www.pcpsr.org/]Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research[/link] in Ramallah. Those sanctions will gradually become more and more crippling, and this could indeed be the beginning of the end of the P.A. They fully realize that.
The Palestinians asked the court in 2009 to investigate Israeli actions during Operation Cast Lead, a three-week military offensive in Gaza, but their request was rejected because they lacked the required United Nations status. A 2012 vote in the General Assembly upgraded Palestine to a nonmember observer state, and some Palestinians had been urging Mr. Abbas to sign the Rome Statute ever since. But questions remain about Palestines qualifications, and in any event it is up to the court to decide which cases to pursue.